Bangladesh Cyclone

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Bangladesh Cyclone 0B, April 11.

Another cyclone struck the Chittagong region in Bangladesh in 11 killing over 18,000 people and causing damage in excess of 1.5 billion dollars. The tropical cyclone devastated the coastal area southeast of Dacca with winds in excess of 10kts and a 0 foot storm surge.

On April , 11 , a cyclone with a velocity of 5 kilometer per hour, hit the coast of Chittagong. Nearly 1 40,000 peopledied mostly due to the storm surges which travelled through the canals. Flooding was so high that it receded several days after the storm hit.

On April , 11 another devastating cyclone would hit Bangladesh. On the Saffer-Simpson hurricane scale this storm ranked as a strong Category 4 with sustained wind of 145 miles per hour with a storm surge of 0 feet. It was the strongest tropical cyclone to hit Bangladesh this century, see Figure (Cobb 1). This storm would have devastated any place it hit, but it hit the coast of Bangladesh where people just could not get out of the way. Over 1,000 people were killed with 10 million going homeless (Cobb 1). Crops, cattle and livelihoods were all destroyed

The 11 disaster has forced the government to build more shelters, but they are only building hundreds when thousands are required. Also, efficient warning systems are still years away. Unfortunately, most people of Bangladesh still have no way to protect themselves from this kind of disaster and are not likely to for many years to come, if ever.

PHYSICAL FACTORS

1. Bay of Bengal is funnel shape, so water is confined into a narrower area

. Warm seas 6 C- much evaporation and latent heat - giving energy to the storm

. Away from the equator so Coriolis affect causes circular pattern of wind.

4. Coastline - lowlying land - m above sea level - delta of the Ganges, crossed by several large rivers

SHORT TERM EFFECTS 11

11 - 78mb storm surge of 6 - m at 1.45 am, killing 1 600 people, including 0000 who stayed in spite of warnings.

8 % mud homes destroyed

Killed half million animals

Destroyed roads and bridges

LONG TERM EFFECTS 11

Salt water ruined soil for years, destroyed crops, led to food shortages,

Dirty water - deaths due to typhoid etc

Money used on disaster relief and not on development projects/ education/ health etc

Tropical cyclones are frequent in the Bay of Bengal. Immediately pre-monsoon, and immediately post-monsoon periods are the seasons when cyclones and depressions form in the Bay of Bengal. Bangladesh has the worst record of cyclones and storm surges in the world. They destroy crops, damage infrastructure, homes and vital installations, and cause widespread health hazards for the people. Storm surges create both short and long-term problems because the salt water ruins the soils. They occur frequently and in such magnitude in Bangladesh that they have multiplied the problem of poverty and seriously challenged the efforts of the country towards self-reliance. Occasionally, tropical cyclones also cause enormous numbers of casualties. The cyclone disasters in 170 (00,000 dead) and 11 (18,000 dead) are among the worst natural disasters in the world.

Dozens are dead and thousands have been left homeless in the wake of a powerful cyclone that struck the southeastern coast of Bangladesh and the port city of Chittagong on Monday.

At least 67 people were killed along the 50-mile coast, where tidal surges six feet high swamped islands and flooded farms, The Associated Press reported. Initial reports had said that more than 50 people perished. Most of the fatalities were in Chittagong, Bangladeshs second largest city.

Casualty and damage reports remain incomplete. Action by Churches Together (ACT) has received a report that as many as 500 may have died.

Whatever the final casualty figure, mitigation efforts appear to have saved countless lives. At least a half-million people fled their mud and thatch homes for safety in shelters built after a 11 storm that killed some 1,000 people.

Massive relief efforts by the military and the Red Crescent Society, which mobilized ,000 volunteers, are under way in the affected areas, which included Maheshkhali Island, an offshore island struck by a tornado following the cyclone. Among the worst-hit areas were St. Martin, a tiny island of 6,000, and Teknaf, home to ,000 Muslim refugees who have fled persecution from the Burmese army and who live in tents.

More than million people live in high-risk areas along the coast. Cyclones in the area have killed 1.5 million people in the area since 170.

The Christian Commission for Development in Bangladesh (CCDB), the partner in Bangladesh for CWS and ACT, reports that in the areas around Cox Bazar and Teknaf, some 40,000 people had sought refugee at its cyclone shelter.

CCDB is conducting assessments of the affected areas and will provide additional information by mid-week, according to ACT. In the meantime, CCDB is currently transporting relief supplies from its emergency stocks to the affected areas. Initial observations by CCDB indicate that emergency distribution of food, medicines, blankets, clothing and cooking utensils will be necessary for at least 0 days.

ACT is expected to issue an appeal by mid-week, and CWS is prepared to support the appeal by channeling funds directly to ACT. To give your input, see contact at end of bulletin.

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