Aim: To investigate the effect of size on the rate of heat loss.

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Aim: To investigate the effect of size on the rate of heat loss.. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Aim: To investigate the effect of size on the rate of heat loss. paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Aim: To investigate the effect of size on the rate of heat loss., therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Aim: To investigate the effect of size on the rate of heat loss. paper at affordable prices!

Hypothesis

Larger animals lose heat at a lower rate than smaller animals. As the organism gets bigger the volume and surface area ratio decreases. This means that there is less surface area to lose heat from. If we use penguins as an example, the larger penguins live closer to the poles that the smaller penguins. So smaller animals have a higher surface area to volume ration and larger animals are the opposite. As the size of the animal increases the rate f heat loss decreases. The rate of heat loss depends on the surface area to volume ratio.

The total heat production of 'warm blooded' animals- depends upon the volume of metabolically active tissues whilst the rate of heat loss depends upon the surface area. For this reason, animals living in colder climates tend to be large whilst living in a hot climate they are generally smaller.

This is known as Bergmann's rule and is observed in many species. The metabolic rate per gram of the smallest mammals is approximately 100 times faster than the largest.

Do my essay on Aim: To investigate the effect of size on the rate of heat loss. CHEAP !

They have a large appetite enabling them to maintain a high metabolic rate. Heat gain and loss depend on the ratio of the surface area to the volume (the Surface Area/Volume ratio) because heat is stored in the volume of an animal but gained or lost over the surface. The higher the Surface Area/Volume, the faster an animal can heat or cool. Since as animals get larger, the Surface Area/Volume gets smaller (Volume increases faster than Surface Area as animals get larger), large animals heat or cool more slowly than do small animals.

Length ofOne sideTotal surfaceAreaVolumeRatio of surface area to volume

16161

4848 = 1

547547 = 1

4664664 = = 1.51

5151515015 = 05 = 1.1

616611616 = 11

·radiation refers to light energy. Animals can gain heat from sunlight; they can lose heat as heat energy radiated away from their bodies.

·conduction refers to gain or loss of heat from one surface to another. Animals can receive heat from warm surfaces or lose it to cold surfaces.

·convection refers to gain or loss of heat to or from a fluid, such as air or water. Wind or water currents often carry heat away from animals; occasionally they can also bring heat to animals.

· evaporative water loss leads to heat loss when water evaporates off of the body surface of an animal because it takes energy to convert water from liquid form to gas form; this energy is lost from the animal as heat. Note that this only works if the water actually evaporates from the surface of the animal -- if it drips off, heat is not lost.

Method

Equipment list.

-Kettle

-Beakers

-Thermometer

-Clamp stand and arm

-Heat proof mat

-Stopwatch

-Water bath

I will use 5 different size beakers to represent 5 animals at different sizes. The boiled water will be measured and put into the beakers and the temperature recorded. A stopwatch will be used to time 10 minutes and every minute the temperature will be taken. For each beaker of water the experiment will be done twice to ensure it is a far test and see if the results match closely. The boiling water will be used immediately to prevent heat loss. My starting temperature will be 80 C.

Variables

Independent variable is the size of beaker and volume of water. I am using 5 different size beakers. Below shows some variables and how each of these influence my resl=ults also how I plan to control some of them.

Dependent variable is the rate of heat loss.

The control variables are to be kept constant to make it a fir test.

e.g. The thickness of the glass beakers so there is equal insulation. This could effect my results because if a beaker was thinner than the others then of course the heat would escape faster.

The same starting temperature of hot water. If this was not the same for each experiment then the results would not prove anything. Use a thermometer.

Constant ambient temperature. Keep the difference between 'body' temperature and environment the same.

Air movement to minimise heat loss by convection. Keep windows closed.

Heat proof mat to keep surface or conduction constant. Otherwise the heat would escape through conduction.

The results were as follows

Size of beakerTime/ minutesTemperature/ C

1st timeRepeat

1000ml01456781080 C7 C78 C76 C75 C75 C74 C7 C7 C71 C70 C80 C7 C77 C76 C75 C74 C74 C7 C7 C71 C70 C

500ml 1456781080 C76 C7 C71 C70 C68 C66 C65 C64 C6 C80 C77 C7 C71 C6 C67 C66 C65 C64 C6 C

400ml1456781080 C77 C75 C74 C7 C70 C6 C68 C66 C65 C80 C77 C76 C74 C7 C71 C6 C68 C65 C64 C

15ml1456781080 C76 C7 C66 C 65 C 6 C 60 C 5 C 57 C 56 C80 C76 C74 C70 C66 C6 C60 C5 C57 C56 C

50ml1456781080 C76 C7 C71 C68 C66 C64 C6 C5 C57 C80 C77 C74 C71 C68 C66 C64 C6 C58 C56 C

Rate of heat loss results are as follows

Rate of heat loss = Total drop in temperature/Total time

v1000ml

Rate of heat loss = 10 C/10min = 1 C/min

v500ml

Rate of heat loss = 18 C/10min = 1.8 C/min

v400ml

Rate of heat loss = 14 C/10min = 1.4 C/min

v15ml

Rate of heat loss = 4 C/10min = .4 C/min

v50ml

Rate of heat loss = C/10min = . C/min

I took all the measurements by having the thermometer in the water constantly and then every minute I took the temperature. I did two experiments at once to save time, and then I repeated them for a fair test.

Please note that this sample paper on Aim: To investigate the effect of size on the rate of heat loss. is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Aim: To investigate the effect of size on the rate of heat loss., we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on Aim: To investigate the effect of size on the rate of heat loss. will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

The Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips and Hydrochloric Acid

If you order your cheap custom essaysfrom our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips and Hydrochloric Acid. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips and Hydrochloric Acid paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in The Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips and Hydrochloric Acid, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your The Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips and Hydrochloric Acid paper at affordable prices!

I will set out my equipment as shown in the diagram below-

Throughout the experiment I was ready with the stopwatch, so that I started and stopped it immediately it was necessary to get accurate readings.

Once I have set up the apparatus I will measure out 5cm of acid in a measuring tube and then pour it into the conical flask. I will quickly place the chips into the acid, insert the bung in the top of the boiling tube and start the stopwatch. This must be done in as short a space of time as possible. From then on, I must take the reading of the volume in the gas syringe after a certain point is reached. I used eight different molarities of hydrochloric acid and then recorded the amount of carbon dioxide in the gas syringe. I will accurately record these roughly in a table and write them up neatly later.

I will take into consideration that the speed with which I put in the marble chips, place in the bung and press the stop watch may well affect how well the experiment works. Although these factors will affect the end result so long as they are kept constant throughout then it should not matter too much.

To get the best possible results I need to use the equipment in the best possible way, I could twist the gas syringe back and forth so as not to get the syringe stuck, which would affect my results. I will need three readings for each concentration and later if I need to repeat any experiments I can.

An important point is that I must use the right amount of acid and the best sized amount of marbles. If I used about 4 chips for 4ml acid then too much gas will be produced and the syringe will go over the 100 mm area in the syringe very quickly. Then I would not be able to take correct readings.

To overcome this problem I will test to see how many chips and what size will be the best to use. This is where my trial experiment that I did before I started came in handy because it allowed me to know what amount and size of chips to use in the proper experiment.

I also did an experiment beforehand to give an idea as to what to do in our investigation. It was the reaction between marble chips and hydrochloric acid. This was a very good thing to do because it showed me how to use the equipment properly and safely and gave an idea as to what was to come.

Evidence obtained

Molarity Time 1 Time Average Time

0.50 .51 .4 .45

1.00 1. 1.17 1.185

1.50 0. 0.45 0.85

1.75 0.44 0. 0.415

.00 0. 0. 0.4

.5 0.8 0.7 0.5

.50 0.6 0.5 0.05

.00 0.5 0.5 0.

Evaluating Evidence

I think that the experiment went very well.

Please note that this sample paper on The Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips and Hydrochloric Acid is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips and Hydrochloric Acid, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research paperson The Rate of Reaction Between Marble Chips and Hydrochloric Acid will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

The most meaningful thing that happened in my life

If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on the most meaningful thing that happened in my life. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality the most meaningful thing that happened in my life paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in the most meaningful thing that happened in my life, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your the most meaningful thing that happened in my life paper at affordable prices with http://livepaperhelp.com!

To me the most meaningful thing that has happened would have to be my job. I became a Certified Nurses Assistant just for a little increase in pay. But, as it turns out it is my calling. I work on an Alzhiemers unit in a nursing home. My patients make my life worth while.

When I became a CNA I thought it was going to be another job. Come to find out it is actually enjoying. Every day I go to work and everyday I play and laugh and learn. Of course there is work involved and its very hard at times. But, the joy I get from my patients compensates for all the work that is done.

Alzhiemers disease is very complicated. Not much is known about its origin. At the nursing home I work at they are on a locked down unit for their safety because, they wander off. Most of the Alzhiemers patients I work with are constantly confused and sometimes agressive but mostly loving and caring. I think a lot of people stray away from that kind of work because they think they are totally threatening and always scary but they are not.

Before I started working on an Alzhiemers unit I skipped from job to job, place to place and didnt care about how my life turned out. Now I want to keep taking care of them and in the best way I can so Im going to school and learning extensively how to help them by becoming a nurse.

Buy custom the most meaningful thing that happened in my life term paper

Please note that this sample paper on the most meaningful thing that happened in my life is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on the most meaningful thing that happened in my life, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essayon the most meaningful thing that happened in my life will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment .http://livepaperhelp.comand you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

The harlem ressaince-nella larson "passing"

If you order your cheap custom essaysfrom our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on the harlem ressaince-nella larson "passing". What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality the harlem ressaince-nella larson "passing" paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in the harlem ressaince-nella larson "passing", therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your the harlem ressaince-nella larson "passing" paper at affordable prices!

The Harlem Renaissance was a turning point for many African Americans. A large volume of literature was written specifically, for this group, during this era. For the first time, African Americans were being told that it was ok to be proud of who they were. This new idea was big in many types of literature. Many writers began exploring the darker side of this movement with literature that concentrated on the negative parts of race issues in America. Nella Larsen's novel Passing concentrates on this theme with the story of Clare, a tragic mulatto who "passes" as a white person. Not only is Passing representative of the problems of the "tragic mulatto", but it is also a novel that explores the insight of human relationships. Clare Kendry's life is a perfect example of the plight of the "tragic mulatto". This character passes as a white person, and then reveals bursts of emotions resulting from his or her black identity.

In Passing, Clare seems to have one overriding urge to return to the African American world she left. However, once she does return back to the African American community, her story leads to a tragic ending. Clare's desire to return to her African American heritage is obvious. Clare tells her childhood friend Irene Redfield that "she can't know how in this pale life of [Clare's] all the time seeing the bright pictures of that other that [Clare] once thought [Clare] was glad to be free of…It's like an ache, a pain that never ceases" (145). Clare realizes how much she wants to see African Americans, to be with them again, to talk with them, to hear them laugh.

Irene feels that there is nothing sacrificial in Clare's idea of life, nothing beyond her own immediate desire. It is obvious that Clare's desire to return to her African American race is honest, though if the reasons seem one-sided. Irene considers Clare to be "selfish, cold and hard" (144). Irene feels that Clare does not have "even in the slightest artistic or sociological interest in the race that some members of other races displayed. Clare cared nothing of the race, she only belonged to it" (18). This may be true, but it does not reduce Clare's own pain at having to deny her African American heritage and her desire to return to it. Irene represents a part of society who feel that people who pass must have a morally acceptable reason to return to their African American roots such as a desire to go against a white society that has forced them into the role of a white person. Just because Clare feels no permanent allegiance to either the black or white worlds or any of the classic problems of the tragic mulatto" does not mean that she is not a tragic mulatto. In her own way, Clare Kendry belongs with the group of tragic mulattos…emerging as an individual, not as a stereotype. Because Clare wants to return to her own race on her own terms shows individuality in the face of the stereotypical tragic mulatto. Clare may not be the typical tragic mulatto. Actions prove that she definitely belongs in this group of people.

Clare Kendry passes in order to secure a more stable life. The desire to do this begins when she is young. Her African American father dies, and she is left with her white aunts. While living with them Clare begins to want more than what she has as an African American. She used to go over to the south side, and used to almost hate all African Americans. [African Americans] had all the things [Clare] wanted and never had. It made [her] all the more determined to get them" (15). In order to get what she wants, Clare marries a white man, John Bellows, under the belief that she is white. Clare is required to deny everything about her past her girlhood, family, language, places with memories, folk customs, folk rhymes, her language, and] the entire long line of people that have gone before her. Clare realizes this is the only way she can obtain the middle-class life she craves. It is obvious that Clare eventually pays a price for this life. Clare feels is so necessary in her life.

Cheap College Papers on the harlem ressaince-nella larson "passing"

Passing becomes for Clare is a never-ending problem. The fact that Clare denies her identity in order to feel safe eventually leads to her realization that her life has become a lie. Clare tells Irene that she "nearly died of terror the whole nine months before Margery [her daughter] was born for fear that she might be dark" (168). Clare's husband calls her "Nig" as a nickname, completely unaware of her African American status. Eventually, Clare realizes that she is "not close to a single soul…[with] never anyone to talk to" (16).

Clare's desire to return to the African American community seems crazy; Irene begins to see "something groping, and hopeless, and yet so absolutely determined" inside this woman (00). Clare will stop at nothing to leave the life she once desired in order to re-enter the African American community. Clare begins to realize that her desire to return to her African American heritage overshadows the disaster it will cause. In order to "get the things [Clare] wants badly enough, [she]'d do anything, hurt anybody, throw anything away" (10). In reality, Clare's ultimate "loss of soul" is realized in the fact that she is willing to forsake her family, including her daughter, in order to reclaim her racial identity. This, not her eventual death, becomes Clare's ultimate tragedy. Clare looses something of her own soul while living in the world of white men. This proves the struggle that black women or man "passing" in society face a double-edged sword, which will never go away.

Please note that this sample paper on the harlem ressaince-nella larson "passing" is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on the harlem ressaince-nella larson "passing", we are here to assist you. Your cheap research paperson the harlem ressaince-nella larson "passing" will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

A raisin in the sun

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on a raisin in the sun. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality a raisin in the sun paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in a raisin in the sun, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your a raisin in the sun paper at affordable prices!

A Raisin in the Sunwas written a few years before the advent of the Civil Right Movement. Do you know anything about the Civil Rights Movement? You have probably heard about Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott. There is a lot more to the Movement than Rosa Parks. Ill give a very brief description of the Movement, but you might want to click here to read some more about it. Understanding the civil rights movement will help you better understand the characters in A Raisin in the Sun. The objective of the civil rights movement was simple to obtain civil rights for African Americans. Civil rights is defined as a persons right to be a fully participating member of the government of his/her country, and also to be granted the full protection of the law. Right up to the 160s, African Americans were not considered full citizens of the USA, and thus they could not vote. (Do you know of any groups in your own country who are not allowed to vote? Or who were not allowed to vote in the past?) African Americans could not be guaranteed full rights under the law, and were subject to all forms of discrimination. The worst form of this discrimination was the segregation laws, also known as Jim Crow, which ensured that Blacks could not use the same facilities as Whites. Thus, if you were to visit the US in the 150s, and you were to go to a restaurant, you would see a sign saying Whites Only. You wouldnt see Black and White students together at the same school. Members of the Civil Rights Movement wanted all these laws repealed. Read more about segregation laws here

Quelle http//collaborative.ucdavis.edu/ed180/an/The%0American%0Dream.html

Please note that this sample paper on a raisin in the sun is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on a raisin in the sun, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on a raisin in the sun will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

An Ideal Hero

If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on An Ideal Hero. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality An Ideal Hero paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in An Ideal Hero, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your An Ideal Hero paper at affordable prices!

What makes a hero? Alike with all other persons, Ernest Hemingway had his own perceptions of what a hero truly is. In Hemingway's novella, The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago, the old man, attained characteristics that could depict him as an ideal "Hemingway Hero." Through the old man's adventurous spirit, his fearlessness of death, determination, and his independence, Santiago fits Hemingway's hero description.

The old man, Santiago, acquires the qualities of an outdoorsman. Being an outdoorsman in Hemingway's views means that a person is a "manly man," a strong spirit. Outdoorsmen are adventurous people who in many cases enjoy such things as hunting, fishing, hiking, etc. Seeing as how "He [Santiago] was an old man who fished alone in the Gulf Stream" (), Santiago could be described, in this aspect, as a Hemingway Hero.

Along with being an outdoorsman, full of adventure, Santiago has another characteristic of not fearing death. This is an especially needed attribute for an outdoorsman. Hemingway feels that fearing death shows weakness, and a hero is not a weak soul. A person who does not hide from death comprehends that fate will find its way and as long as life's still living, then live it as it comes. For instance, when battling the fish, Santiago maintains his mentality of "Come on and kill me. I do not care who kills who" (). This is one example of how Santiago doesn't show his weakness.

Santiago attains yet another attribute of the Hemingway Hero Code. This quality is to play or fight and to do it to the best of one's abilityeven if the person believes that they will be defeated. Whether the outcome of any situation appears as though it will end in victory or defeat, a person should battle with all the might given to them, until the outcome is proven. The old man had a great sense of this. "Fish,' he said softly, aloud, 'I'll stay with you until I am dead," (5) shows the motivation and determination to remain in the game, even if it doesn't end until Santiago's death.

Along with all of the above attributes, Santiago has another. The old man is a self-reliant and highly independent individual. He relies on nobody other than himself. When conversing with another character in the novella, a young boy, Santiago simply says, "But I try not to borrow. First you borrow. Then you beg" (18). This statement shows diligence and humility. This one statement reveals the old man's humble independence.

There are some characteristics of Santiago that are opposite of Hemingway's Code-- his weak stature for instance. For the most part, the old man, beyond physicality, is an adventurer and enjoys fishing; he does not hide from death, and in fact, welcomes it. Santiago relies on only himself. Along with his unique humility, Santiago is also independent and determined. He never gave up. Through all these attributes, it remains safe to say that the old man, Santiago, is a prime example of Hemingway's ideology of a true hero.

Please note that this sample paper on An Ideal Hero is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on An Ideal Hero, we are here to assist you. Your cheap custom college paper on An Ideal Hero will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment from and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!

Australa's treatment of Refugees in recent history

If you order your essay from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Australa's treatment of Refugees in recent history. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Australa's treatment of Refugees in recent history paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Australa's treatment of Refugees in recent history, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Australa's treatment of Refugees in recent history paper at affordable prices with http://livepaperhelp.com!

Refugees are people who owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership to a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality and is unable, or owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country; or who not having a nationality and being outside the country of his former habitual residence as a result or such fear, is unwilling to return to it. Legal measures for refugees to enter places like Australia are heavily restricted due to overcrowding of the processing system and Australia deterrence of refugees.

Australia has a legal responsibility not to return a refugee to persecution in his or her country. & Must respect the human rights of refugees. Australia must protect refugees on its territory regardless of wether the entered Australia without permission. Australia has a legal duty to protect persons who fear return to their home country because they have been victims of torture & other serious human rights abuses. There is a myth going around that Asylum Seekers are Illegal This is untrue. Under Australian Law and International Law a person is entitled to make an application for refugee asylum in another country when they allege they are escaping persecution. Article 14 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other country asylum from persecution. People who arrive on our shores without prior authorisation from Australia, with no documents, or false documents are not illegal. They are asylum seekers - a legal status under International Law.

Australia tries to deter unauthorised asylum seekers from seeking protection by

1.Preventing boats carrying asylum seekers from landing on Australian soil.

Buy custom Australa's treatment of Refugees in recent history term paper

.Declaring territories external to the mainland of Australia to be outside Australias "Migration Zone" to prevent asylum seekers who land on these islands applying for Australian Visa.

.Detaining them

4.Restriction the information giving to them about there legal rights.

5.Reducing the quality of there protection.

6.Paying other countries to process the refugee claims of asylum seekers who would otherwise come to Australia and.

Interpreting the refugee definition narrowly

?Laws passed in 1 and again in 001 to help protect its boarders from people arriving without permission.

?The Changes allow Australia to refuse refugee protection to refugees who have passed through "safe third countries", where the refugee could get help. Changes in 001 extended these exclusionary provisions to refugees applying from overseas under the government's "regular" refugee and humanitarian entry programs.

?The Tampa affair in 001 led to the creation of a new regime for the interception and processing of asylum seekers outside Australian territory, two new visas were created for refugees, persons fearing gross abuse of their human rights and women ate risk of victimisation, harassment or serous abuse because of there gender.

For those processed overseas, temporary entry for five years is available if they can demonstrate compelling reasons for the grant of a visa, including a connection with Australia. A (permanent) protection visa is the only visa available thereafter and unless the Minister allows otherwise, can only be sought after for and a half years in Australia.

Australia no longer uses the internationally recognised concept of 'well founded fear of persecution' as a basis for identifying a refugee. Instead, Australia had limited the effect of the refugee convention. Australia requires an asylum seeker to prove that the reason for his or her fear of persecution is 'the essential and significant reason' for the fear. As well the person must prove that the persecution involved 'serious harm the person', and 'systematic and discriminatory conduct', According to many commentators these requirements do not exist in international law. I think this is a little unfair because most refugees are not able to travel through conventional channels because they cannot obtain a passport from the government that is persecuting them, or they are fleeing from. Identification documents enable not only Australian immigration officials to determine identity but also representatives of the regime people are fleeing. This places relatives within countries like Afghanistan and Iraq at risk. Moreover, people fleeing from political persecution are at greater risk within their own country if they can be identified when they are on the move.

Australian law discriminates between onshore asylum seekers who enter on valid visas and asylum seekers who arrive without permission. Unauthorised onshore asylum seekers and asylum seekers processed offshore under the new arrangements granted refugee status receive fewer benefits than refugees who arrive with a valid visa or who apply for protection outside Australia under the auspices of UNHCR. Australias linking of the onshore and offshore refugee programs encourage more asylum seekers to enter Australia without permission, since they cannot gain protection through legal channels. Changes made in September 001 narrow then legal gateways for asylum seekers overseas even further and will force more people to use illegal means to reach Australia. By restriction the availability of judicial review Australia has created unequal justice for asylum seekers.

Please note that this sample paper on Australa's treatment of Refugees in recent history is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Australa's treatment of Refugees in recent history, we are here to assist you. Your persuasive essayon Australa's treatment of Refugees in recent history will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment .http://livepaperhelp.comand you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!